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Promoting Your ProgramHow-To3 min readUpdated 2026-03-05

How to diagnose an underperforming referral program

If your referral program is live but not generating referrals, use this step-by-step checklist. Most issues fall into a few common patterns.

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Read this page as a quick path: scan the headings, use the step blocks, and escalate if the expected result does not happen.
If your referral program is live but not generating referrals, use this step-by-step checklist. Most issues fall into a few common patterns.

1. Check your reward structure

Your reward is the primary motivation for referrers. Ask:
  • Is the reward double-sided? Programs that reward both the referrer and the new customer (the lead) consistently outperform single-sided programs. The lead has an incentive to act on the referral, and the referrer has a stronger pitch. See What is a double-sided referral program and why does it matter?
  • Is the reward value compelling? A $5 reward on a $500 product is unlikely to motivate anyone. As a rough benchmark, your reward should feel meaningful relative to the value of the product or service being referred. If your margin allows, increase it.
  • Is the reward relevant? Cash and gift cards have near-universal appeal. Discount codes only appeal to people who intend to buy again. Custom rewards (points, credits) only work if participants value your currency.

2. Review your campaign design and messaging

  • Does the campaign page look professional and trustworthy? A campaign that looks like a scam will not be shared.
  • Is the referral program clearly explained? Referrers should immediately understand: what they need to do, who to refer, and what they’ll get.
  • Is the reward clearly communicated? Vague reward language ("earn rewards!") performs worse than specific language ("earn $25 for every friend who signs up").

3. Check your email notifications

Email is one of the highest-impact levers for referral program engagement and is frequently left disabled by accident.
Go to Emails in the left sidebar, then click the Always On Emails tab, and check:
  • Is the Welcome email enabled? This is sent to new referrers and reminds them of their referral link.
  • Are Reminder emails enabled? These re-engage referrers who haven’t converted anyone yet.
  • Are emails being sent from a recognisable address? Emails from no-reply@referral-factory.com may not be recognised by your referrers.

4. Review your promotion strategy

Promotion is the most common reason referral programs underperform. It is also the hardest to fix unless you understand where and how you are promoting the program.
The most common mistake is sending one email to your customers and then stopping.
Referral programs need ongoing promotion to keep referrals coming in. Check:
You can also use the ready-made promotional tools in your dashboard under Onboard Referrers, including portals, widgets, and social sharing.
  • Have you sent more than one email about the program?
  • Do you send a monthly reminder to your customer list?
  • Is the program visible on your website (homepage, footer, post-purchase page)?
  • Have you shared it on social media?
  • Is it included in your onboarding flow for new customers?
  • Do customer-facing staff mention it in conversations?

Summary: the four levers

LeverKey question
RewardIs it double-sided and valuable enough to motivate?
Design & messagingIs it clear, credible, and compelling?
Email notificationsAre welcome and reminder emails enabled and sending?
PromotionIs the program being actively promoted across multiple channels, consistently?
Related strategy reading

Go deeper with Learn

This help article explains the setup. These Learn guides explain the bigger strategy, planning, and real-world use of referral programs.

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